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99 常见缩写收录

Common Abbreviations​

  1. etc. (et cetera)

    • Explanation: Used to indicate additional items or people that are similar to those already mentioned.
    • Pronunciation: /et ˈsetərə/ or /et ˈsɛtrə/
    • Example Sentence: You need to buy fruits like apples, oranges, bananas, etc.

  2. i.e. (id est)

    • Explanation: Used to clarify or restate something in another way; means "that is" or "in other words."
    • Pronunciation: /ˌaɪ ˈiː/
    • Example Sentence: He is a polyglot, i.e., he speaks several languages.

  3. e.g. (exempli gratia)

    • Explanation: Used to give examples; means "for example."
    • Pronunciation: /ˌiː ˈdʒiː/
    • Example Sentence: He enjoys outdoor activities, e.g., hiking, camping, and fishing.

  4. a.m. (ante meridiem)

    • Explanation: Refers to the time from midnight to noon.
    • Pronunciation: /ˌeɪ ˈɛm/
    • Example Sentence: The meeting is scheduled for 10:00 a.m.

  5. p.m. (post meridiem)

    • Explanation: Refers to the time from noon to midnight.
    • Pronunciation: /ˌpiː ˈɛm/
    • Example Sentence: The party starts at 7:00 p.m.

  6. vs. (versus)

    • Explanation: Used to indicate a contrast or comparison; means "against."
    • Pronunciation: /ˈvɜːrsəs/
    • Example Sentence: The upcoming game is Team A vs. Team B.

  7. NB (nota bene)

    • Explanation: Used to draw attention to something important; means "note well."
    • Pronunciation: /ˌɛn ˈbiː/
    • Example Sentence: NB: All assignments must be submitted by Friday.

  8. viz. (videlicet)

    • Explanation: Used to introduce a detailed explanation or list; means "namely" or "that is to say."
    • Pronunciation: /vɪz/
    • Example Sentence: The conference had several key speakers, viz., Dr. Smith, Dr. Jones, and Dr. Lee.

  9. cf. (confer)

    • Explanation: Used to refer to another text or source for comparison; means "compare."
    • Pronunciation: /ˌsiː ˈɛf/
    • Example Sentence: Cf. Smith's research for a different perspective.

Pronunciation Guide:​

  • /et ˈsetərə/: Pronounced as "et SET-er-uh"
  • /et ˈsɛtrə/: Pronounced as "et SET-ruh"
  • /ˌaɪ ˈiː/: Pronounced as "eye EE"
  • /ˌiː ˈdʒiː/: Pronounced as "ee JEE"
  • /ˌeɪ ˈɛm/: Pronounced as "ay EM"
  • /ˌpiː ˈɛm/: Pronounced as "pee EM"
  • /ˈvɜːrsəs/: Pronounced as "VER-sus"
  • /ˌɛn ˈbiː/: Pronounced as "en BEE"
  • /vɪz/: Pronounced as "viz"
  • /ˌsiː ˈɛf/: Pronounced as "see EF"